Search results for "3d modelling"
showing 10 items of 42 documents
Developing a framework for using structure-from-motion techniques for road distress applications
2020
On Urban road networks, road agencies need to quickly identify road pavement distresses in order to identify appropriate maintenance and rehabilitation strategies. This is integral as agencies are plagued with financial and time constraint issues. There have been several attempts over the last few years to identify new solutions and techniques to solve these issues. Several of these have shown merit and accuracy in identifying distresses. However, the techniques in many instances are not correlated to available distress identification standards. One of the considered techniques is the use of Structure-from-Motion, which tries to recreate 3D distress models for identification and analysis. T…
Using UAV Based 3D Modelling to Provide Smart Monitoring of Road Pavement Conditions
2020
Road pavements need adequate maintenance to ensure that their conditions are kept in a good state throughout their lifespans. For this to be possible, authorities need efficient and effective databases in place, which have up to date and relevant road condition information. However, obtaining this information can be very difficult and costly and for smart city applications, it is vital. Currently, many authorities make maintenance decisions by assuming road conditions, which leads to poor maintenance plans and strategies. This study explores a pathway to obtain key information on a roadway utilizing drone imagery to replicate the roadway as a 3D model. The study validates this by using stru…
A new approach to Road Pavement Management Systems by exploiting Data Analytics, Image Analysis and Deep Learning
2021
PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS OF 3D WEB-SERVICES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR DIGITAL MODELING OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS
2016
The Structure From Motion (SFM) algorithms derived from Computer Vision community make image-based techniques a competitive and user friendly approach to obtain 3D information of real objects. These algorithms have been implemented in many 3D web-services and open-source software to develop free instruments for the reconstruction of very detailed 3D digital models. Their use is becoming very common above all in archaeological studies but their potentiality for metric application has not been tested at all. The aim of the work is to investigate the quality and the accuracy of 3D models obtained through 3D web-services and SFM open-source software. Different tests have been performed using so…
Sistemi informativi 3D per i BB.CC. e l'archeologia: il Castello di Maredolce a Palermo
2014
Il mondo della ricerca nel campo dei BB.CC. sta guardando con sempre maggior interesse all’uso di tecnologie informatiche integrate, che consentano di fornire e condividere in rete dati quantitativi e qualitativi, geometrici, posizionali, alfanumerici, relativi ai BB.CC., sfruttando l’interazione tra banche dati e modelli 3D. Tali modelli, dunque, oltre a fornire una ricostruzione virtuale del monumento con la possibilità di navigare ed analizzare l’oggetto in dettaglio, costituiscono lo strumento per accedere ad informazioni eterogenee (testi, immagini, sequenze video, ecc.) sui manufatti, raccolte ed organizzate in database relazionali interrogabili, al fine di una piena comprensione e co…
Towards Digital Twinning on the Web: Heterogeneous 3D Data Fusion Based on Open-Source Structure
2023
Recent advances in Computer Science and the spread of internet connection have allowed specialists to virtualize complex environments on the web and offer further information with realistic exploration experiences. At the same time, the fruition of complex geospatial datasets (point clouds, Building Information Modelling (BIM) models, 2D and 3D models) on the web is still a challenge, because usually it involves the usage of different proprietary software solutions, and the input data need further simplification for computational effort reduction. Moreover, integrating geospatial datasets acquired in different ways with various sensors remains a challenge. An interesting question, in that r…
CONCLUSIONS
2022
Today’s communication has almost completely entered the digital world as the only system of language, be it graphic, spoken or artistic. It is no coincidence that the architectural and cultural heritage, as well as the urban aspects of the city, could not avoid undergoing significant change caused by the influence of the digital transition which allows them to be safeguarded, documented and handed down. Digital, through all its forms, is, today, not only the representation of the asset but also its management through BIM approaches. The boundaries of representation, digitization and documentation open up and become ever wider, embracing greater goals and responding to growing needs.
Ricostruzione virtuale dei resti archeologici: sperimentazione di approcci integrati innovativi per lo studio e la valorizzazione dell’area sacra del…
2022
Il progetto di cui si presentano i risultati è rivolto all’ambito delle Scienze applicate al Patrimonio culturale e, nella fattispecie, all’applicazione di metodologie e tecnologie innovative di ricostruzione virtuale di supporto allo studio, alla valorizzazione e alla fruizione innovativa dei beni archeologici. Esso ha richiesto, per l’acquisizione delle competenze necessarie alla sua conduzione, lo svolgimento di uno stage presso la Virtutim srl in Roma, per la formazione all’uso delle tecniche di rilievo 3D e dei software di grafica e modellazione virtuale con cui sono stati realizzati i contenuti multimediali presentati di seguito, nonché un periodo di studio all’estero, presso l’Instit…
BIM Modelling of Ancient Buildings
2018
In the last years, new procedures on design and management of constructions, based on 3D standardised models of building elements, have been proposed. It’s the case of Building Information Modelling (BIM) applications, that, differently from CAD ones, allow to work with libraries of 3D parametrical objects (smart objects) describing geometric, structural and material properties of building elements. This methodology is based on the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) model, that represents a global standard for the building data exchange. Initially used for the design of new architectures, BIM methodology has been even more considered also for the management and the conservation of historical…
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE MANAGEMENTS TO CONTROL SOIL EROSION
2021
[EN] High rates of soil erosion compromise sustainable agriculture. In rainfed agricultural fields, erosion rates several orders of magnitude higher than the erosion rates considered tolerable have been quantified. In Mediterranean rainfed crops such as vineyards, almonds and olive groves, and in the new sloping citrus and persimmon plantations, the rates of soil loss make it necessary to apply measures to reduce them to avoid collapse in agricultural production. Managements such as weeds, catch crops and mulches (straw and pruning remains) are viable options to achieve sustainability. This work applies measurements through plots, simulated rainfall experiments and ISUM (Improved Stock-Unea…